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a. \(xy+x-y=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy+x-y-1=9-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y+1\right)-\left(y+1\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y+1\right)=8\)
Ta có bảng:
x - 1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 | 8 | -8 |
y + 1 | 8 | -8 | 4 | -4 | 2 | -2 | 1 | -1 |
x | 2 | 0 | 3 | -1 | 5 | -3 | 9 | -7 |
y | 7 | -9 | 3 | -5 | 1 | -3 | 0 | -2 |
Vậy các cặp (x;y) là (2;7) ; (0;-9) ; (3;3) ; (-1;-5) ; (5;1) ; (-3;-3) ; (9;0) ; (-7;-2)
b) xy+2x-3y+5=0
\(\Leftrightarrow xy+2x-3y-6+6+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y+2\right)-3\left(y+2\right)+11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(y+2\right)=-11\)
Mà -11=-1*11=11*-1=-11*1=1*-11
Do đó ta lập bảng
x-3= | y+2= | x= | y= |
-1 | 11 | 2 | 9 |
11 | -1 | 14 | -3 |
-11 | 1 | -8 | -1 |
1 | -11 | 4 | -13 |
Vậy các cặp (x,y) là: (2,9);(14,-3);(-8,-1);(4,-13)


Bài 1:
3x=4y
nên x/4=y/3
Đặt x/4=y/3=k
=>x=4k; y=3k
\(H=\dfrac{2xy+3x^2}{3xy+4y^2}=\dfrac{2\cdot4k\cdot3k+3\cdot16k^2}{3\cdot4k\cdot3k+9k^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{24k^2+48k^2}{36k^2+9k^2}=\dfrac{72}{45}=\dfrac{8}{5}\)

a)x.y chứ ko phải x,y nhé bạn
x.y+3x-2y=11
<=>xy+3x-2y-6=5
<=>x(y+3)-2(y+3)=5
=>(x-2).(y+3)=5
x-2 | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5 |
y+3 | 5 | -5 | 1 | -1 |
x | 3 | 1 | 7 | -3 |
y | 2 | -8 | -2 | -4 |

\(x\left(y+2\right)-5y-10-5=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(y+2\right)-5\left(y+2\right)-5=0\Leftrightarrow\left(y+2\right)\left(x-5\right)=5\)
vì x,y nguyên => y+2 và x-5 lần lượt thuộc các cặp ước (1;5); (-1;-5); (5;1);(-5;-1)
y+2 | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5 |
y | -1 | -3 | 3 | -7 |
x-5 | 5 | -5 | 1 | -1 |
x | 10 | 0 | 6 | 4 |
=> vậy....
b) \(x+2xy-y-2=4\Leftrightarrow x\left(y+2\right)-\left(y+2\right)=4\Leftrightarrow\left(y+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=4\)
đến đây làm tương tự câu trên nha
To solve this system of equations:
We can use various algebraic methods, such as substitution or elimination. Let's try solving them step by step. However, these equations seem a bit tricky, so it may take a bit of time.
Step 1: Simplify and rearrange the equations to make substitution or elimination easier.
Let's start by isolating xx in one of the equations, for example, the second equation:
3x−4y−xy=153x - 4y - xy = 15 x(3−y)−4y=15x(3 - y) - 4y = 15 x=15+4y3−yx = \frac{15 + 4y}{3 - y}Now we substitute xx into the other two equations:
Step 2: Substitute x=15+4y3−yx = \frac{15 + 4y}{3 - y} into the first and third equations.
Substituting in the first equation 3xy+2x−5y=63xy + 2x - 5y = 6:
3(15+4y3−y)y+2(15+4y3−y)−5y=63 \left(\frac{15 + 4y}{3 - y}\right)y + 2\left(\frac{15 + 4y}{3 - y}\right) - 5y = 6 45y+12y2+30+8y−15y3−y−5y=6\frac{45y + 12y^2 + 30 + 8y - 15y}{3 - y} - 5y = 6Simplify this equation:
45y+12y2+30+8y−15y−6(3−y)3−y=0\frac{45y + 12y^2 + 30 + 8y - 15y - 6(3 - y)}{3 - y} = 0 45y+12y2+30+8y−15y−18+6y=045y + 12y^2 + 30 + 8y - 15y - 18 + 6y = 0This results in a quadratic equation in yy. Solve for yy.
Step 3: Perform similar steps for the third equation. Substitute x=15+4y3−yx = \frac{15 + 4y}{3 - y} into 2xy−3x+7y=52xy - 3x + 7y = 5 and solve for yy:
2(15+4y3−y)y−3(15+4y3−y)+7y=52 \left(\frac{15 + 4y}{3 - y}\right)y - 3\left(\frac{15 + 4y}{3 - y}\right) + 7y = 5Simplify this equation and solve for yy.
Step 4: Once we find the value(s) of yy, substitute back into x=15+4y3−yx = \frac{15 + 4y}{3 - y} to find xx.
Step 5: Verify the solutions by substituting xx and yy back into the original equations.
Given the complexity of the equations, it might be easier to use a computer algebra system (CAS) or other computational tools to solve these equations. If you need further assistance or a specific solution, feel free to let me know!
a: 3xy+2x-5y=6
=>\(x\left(3y+2\right)-5y=6\)
=>\(3x\left(y+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)-5y-\dfrac{10}{3}=6-\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
=>\(3x\left(y+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)-5\left(y+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
=>(3x-5)(3y+2)=8
=>(3x-5;3y+2)\(\in\){(1;8);(8;1);(-1;-8);(-8;-1);(2;4);(4;2);(-2;-4);(-4;-2)}
=>(x;y)\(\in\){(2;2);(13/3;-1/3);(4/3;-10/3);(-1;-1);(7/3;2/3);(3;0);(1;-2);(1/3;-4/3)}
b: 3x-4y-xy=15
=>\(3x-xy-4y=15\)
=>\(x\left(3-y\right)-4y+12=15+12\)
=>\(-x\left(y-3\right)-4\left(y-3\right)=27\)
=>(x+4)(y-3)=-27
=>(x+4;y-3)\(\in\){(1;-27);(-27;1);(-1;27);(27;-1);(3;-9);(-9;3);(-3;9);(9;-3)}
=>(x;y)\(\in\){(-3;-24);(-31;4);(-5;30);(23;2);(-1;-6);(-13;6);(-7;12);(5;0)}
c: 2xy-3x+7y=5
=>\(2x\left(y-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)+7y-10,5=5-10,5\)
=>\(2x\left(y-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)+7\left(y-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)=-5,5\)
=>\(\left(2x+7\right)\left(y-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)=-5,5\)
=>\(\left(2x+7\right)\left(2y-3\right)=-11\)
=>(2x+7;2y-3)\(\in\){(1;-11);(-11;1);(-1;11);(11;-1)}
=>(x;y)\(\in\){(-3;-4);(-9;2);(-4;7);(2;1)}